跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

# T) G/ N1 ~' F5 w: Q+ _ imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) |. b+ ]" x4 x1 n: {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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6 ~1 c& z/ w$ e1 y f5 X* ?% }# n* | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第5 [) n+ M# P/ V. [% v mso-font-kerning:0pt">2, j4 n8 w( H5 p( B1 a$ lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：& ~' C. O1 a4 i, q9 \9 ]7 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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0 C+ D, P# M$ YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2+ i, @8 L3 g% J10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：. \: ~6 F* k/ L4 S8 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 `1 ]8 q; H2 d8 o9 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。' g+ W" p+ o; O+ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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2 A. j# M" N: }6 i1 B2 k3 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。4 Q7 p4 z3 N& X/ d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 K e. n' O( C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽/ _6 k) p7 ^& U/ w3 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ {: ]6 i I$ K+ v' r- V" S; z9 bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经: a* v+ I) N% u) j6 P, O mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 g ^$ T: e- S/ Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 J5 X D+ `# Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂( e" ?1 n- v) z% h( Omso-font-kerning:0pt">•' z0 c0 Z) ` o5 l! _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。" Y; G, }# c1 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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" |9 _- q; w2 ]) L+ X) @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : ~! }2 R+ V0 Q4 k3 I) zTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：" g% g. I& c+ L+ W. A+ e4 J" B 0pt">“6 F! e# ]4 h6 t Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是9 j5 M0 {/ n6 I# k0pt">‘3 U8 U" w' Q# p$ k- U Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; . I- Y: K6 C9 f: g6 ]* y- X( @mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。4 l! N; g2 J$ N4 f: \6 T10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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1 Y3 R5 _, e3 A3 x ~& u V: [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 [: ^ [) I+ L. T- {6 e) ^8 lTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？9 }& J5 q9 f# T# T/ S, m6 c! V 0pt">

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3 T$ ^2 {/ H% T5 k* wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 w+ o4 T$ |1 z% T- GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，, D" ^& V7 d: K9 }8 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"0 ~+ E( [: X6 j) \0 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) L" ?* a, ~1 U2 R( wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ `% A( @& P; p! H2 \' ~6 K. b( o$ ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">"- Z# ?; u7 a$ \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' ^4 j0 n- o/ n. f7 v0 u. [' Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。% v9 _! a6 H2 `6 w7 u) Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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; \( E7 ^: ]/ F* ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：3 L. @/ i4 ^/ }0pt">“: e% B8 ~6 m6 P Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 3 v- k1 O; V* H& @2 t$ ]) `mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐* s+ i& F& O' x0 c! E 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% {$ F# ^; L/ ]9 q2 a3 G3 l; Q mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 1 W j. \3 D# P3 _, W# Z2 ]; m5 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语' k2 S( r4 C4 _, r 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•, o7 f# K5 y6 I" X' R& {mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ) ~" Z5 i/ _( z! Smso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种* C \' k$ s' `# `' p+ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 y& c- K5 n8 h6 A/ Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ K o# F9 }. K, ?# p8 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立: G7 C7 c+ l8 X' ^' M0 y& Emso-font-kerning:0pt">”) ~3 U5 B) m# x' H" R/ Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Y0 p3 }: F T$ s) S% Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的! ]9 W: m2 [! w' L2 C8 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! i5 ~$ o) x1 X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐2 J# n* j3 t8 O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 }! i% X" V( M$ k6 N5 T" m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，7 N @' j0 v2 U v- ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' Y3 @ _# w$ k+ R' b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教! u0 k5 H& O9 s5 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. E, n; v6 H, w2 S( Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # w5 i* n# C9 @2 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、# t4 k; t8 _ _3 }8 x/ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 v/ G6 Z' J' N5 r5 P& p" F4 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % ?) _" m6 d7 X' I# Y Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教7 A, x) X1 t" d& R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" U+ }% g0 {- E3 \3 p# o+ n2 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。4 ^: \2 y! M! hmso-font-kerning:0pt">
. u) S h9 i1 |* z, H8 H& k' ^! c( T
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+ Y# Z+ o" Y+ p1 P- j( \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌5 l- ]+ E$ B5 H* {mso-font-kerning:0pt">305 _" ?! @& Z% Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : u% t/ H6 d, d0 m% i H9 V' \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视: w& s8 B# w# c. p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) K4 c5 O0 D; F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . `0 F$ W+ G6 g% W y9 ~9 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗1 g& T6 e/ o+ [6 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 ^: r7 E' J" y7 N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , }# K9 M9 l8 x6 v% nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：% C/ R# K# ]$ K( Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“% m ?, ?; T; L5 e. {. g" Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) j& L: a- E7 o, W5 [) Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。" t0 B% c7 t' f' ~0 E7 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 ]& Q8 B5 ^3 U+ ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 o* k# r- l9 }9 q9 s) l) Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- w+ \& ]& L+ M: @mso-font-kerning:0pt">• H7 U5 ?* t7 k3 O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # S" J7 s1 z; Q8 W, kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）! n2 l4 }9 ]' imso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 I: t$ u, W- f4 ^# @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " M% y2 ~4 W5 L# O& Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。0 {9 x. k( f- F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 p2 u- G6 u0 z. l* Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 s. n3 l* p; p5 j+ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语- h: C: I# q5 P& ]% J7 t/ smso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 B5 e) A/ c8 |& ?: pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . U5 v! _+ k# |( A( jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过7 V2 t( v$ b; ^* _; E; Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' S, B; k; d2 x0 |# {# P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨1 l0 z0 ]* z) @' k! ~! S, J mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" `6 I+ Q2 |1 L3 \7 e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; A/ B" e! \; Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人, y5 S6 y6 `( }3 I2 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- \2 b4 m9 ?# n5 D# J ]# n3 g( Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪4 p8 t; D: T9 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! M& V2 N" g6 e' R1 x5 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / D' X: h7 D: p" e6 B" E, Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。; q, O0 v( O! x' V9 q) ~2 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, u3 ^" c( D1 }$ c/ g7 x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 O; \4 b( \. a* x$ o5 ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：5 y( C1 G! R5 |) m0pt">

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4 |8 J9 k1 V6 I: \ Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ e4 w6 g% ]% D" v10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % a# P& h, c+ A: I4 r6 u; Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。" G! g- q- M: u5 v- qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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2 t4 W* ]# _$ b1 a8 M; n. r* f! | mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ) j; n6 p1 I" g- _: KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" [% p; Y) z/ f" u2 c 0pt">

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6 u6 n; h; g$ q8 D* q. `2 R# a" Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * V+ ?- ~& B O, yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。/ q* c$ a# o7 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">"- w1 X6 e+ y: V font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ Y# d8 e+ q0 \4 I& Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ t; J# O7 c9 V j3 ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英1 @' \' y; y6 J9 w: v0pt">：

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6 ` d6 i& |! s7 Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。) ~% j; ]9 |& ?* Y1 c) i' c mso-font-kerning:0pt">——/ Q! [4 p0 h4 _* J" x {0 Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & Q& C$ `* r3 ^, h% K2 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃5 U. D1 k" ]' u. c: y! R6 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 f, x% N: B8 L5 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批) L1 ?- h' ?9 G! ~) A5 l( v mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 `- @$ h9 u8 ~ h( C+ p8 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; p9 k( a+ o% Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”# W! S! }& j: t( ]# [mso-font-kerning:0pt">——( j3 U- n1 r" X! w9 S/ Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。1 i& i+ ]9 S! j8 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">

; E& X% M4 y. t4 C A/ M, f3 F7 } j* @3 C

2 o5 o' M" W0 L+ I; @& d& V) O/ _3 wTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

2 _, ^3 n$ F' [* Z5 F , z. [2 V$ e* |- U# S) \# }1 Z

, R( o& @9 B1 e' f5 }7 y, S# gTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “& f- _% v% D% r3 G! k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。' R Y9 E; j# E5 \2 V mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% O4 h* W d- h$ V0 o5 H1 Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . s. C% |9 T' g# ?& i, lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于/ U3 O# u7 a9 h( |4 H mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( ~) p# ?% g4 N) a( c t9 W5 ~/ Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴0 g6 w, H5 h$ rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: [0 P9 Z# r7 d0 zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" R( d/ `1 S1 n/ E Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" e! w& t7 Z7 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ ]8 j3 T' T" d( g. a/ Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观0 ~) h7 F1 L) Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" B* O3 c4 G: E- `& V) \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% f, n1 g1 u' R" o! t mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ H" h( q5 F5 x$ H( y0 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群! ~" q6 x" O# k+ s4 `8 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ R; y+ |: z8 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. f! Y" E( _% Q/ F3 b/ [5 u mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% e( s7 Q- _2 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . q* [" {" @% gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨' I- D3 ?% D8 w6 H$ f# X9 T& b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ M( y. K; K8 V; H2 I# }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓8 n, G3 D9 k0 y/ A2 h' r mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 J- M6 n( j7 E* K' l* `* N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴- C# y7 Q% U% ?; z2 u mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 T- {: b A" }' Y* N- _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + @+ I" a- ~7 ]9 w1 W G& K$ vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓8 z8 Y. m9 L7 c* k3 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ N' ]# d6 A7 W8 f7 b: [8 a/ ]- X' Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 J6 G! B% ]& M6 {/ R0 d1 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观# {8 {2 T3 v: r( \ l6 F: ?, z7 }: _mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 J) ]; a: T' g! nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # d* A9 e! e, ~9 [- ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓( j7 T: E) F, p% E1 u } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 m8 @. W& E) ~3 t/ O' v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) K8 _* \' |9 W7 V, ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群. k* Y6 @+ d; I6 J, J9 u" Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 J4 B5 B( P; q1 V. I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , O' x$ r9 k6 ]0 s1 gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓" l" P( W; [( a+ o/ d' } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 M, K1 h1 N% |3 k+ w7 m8 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨$ ~ J; r& w% S6 _7 P# _- h; I# }5 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 @; D* x# ~# o. }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( Q' q. c9 e0 E$ _% Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼9 D! c9 J7 |) U; r; l7 W. @5 ?- b6 c6 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 R! q. I, Z9 E3 Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 A; t, U" a; d; E& j# Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤, t, h( X# f' Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* _! T2 i. R9 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; _4 S: j+ F, q1 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 ]9 V( V4 x$ ~8 ^6 f. j mso-font-kerning:0pt">.4 L8 `/ O0 e a( T# T, N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能( H- C) N8 h! | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" | x2 i3 Q6 `! \4 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒- L7 j. A- f7 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ I+ }4 a5 }1 ]; Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 T( U) U6 }" p+ L2 [3 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹% a0 n2 D8 U. p- ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">.2 s8 c" U' u; `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人2 m8 ?# L3 E2 W/ O/ T6 X% jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( o: o7 [, w L1 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) ]" X; _6 g2 U1 ]( S8 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" h, i* |! Y: S$ ~* j: B* v& I4 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- [3 W- I8 G8 y* j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 U4 l7 @+ \( |4 e+ Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">./ O e4 |. n; Y. j r# {) d+ |* W+ Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 \; {6 G. Z& C- [" omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 j' }! a) E* X; v j% e% s: [mso-font-kerning:0pt">

6 L# {/ K" f; h6 {+ }

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& G4 A4 b, f8 S0 z1 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：7 [ x+ ~, b1 F$ i$ K, E0pt">

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- k* `# V5 v- T8 [+ @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / ~3 P$ u% J/ GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。6 U" a) j5 m, D( R9 f A4 g! Umso-font-kerning:0pt">% a; u$ S" K/ L" S2 ^4 \! h, Z' l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用$ M+ N8 v' r3 o* A c* ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">   0 W8 M4 m# o: `2 x' [4 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; \# k- T; U/ ~9 p, i' Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊, [$ t. j! p* ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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7 N) X8 u2 u1 ?, }; y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 9 {8 W) D* F8 l( t% f3 L. hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：5 O# v U( y4 v1 o0 R 0pt">

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1 U; k, u; h3 r) L" Z, e" Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理, ]1 u! z$ B4 ?! a! f! ~" O- k 0pt">

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% Q! ]% @3 v9 ]5 V4 ` \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / D7 N3 f( \' G: xTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：1 a% D" N# h! A7 Q7 U 0pt">

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* s3 `5 D% ]# X' v) @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # F, c, r9 b0 m$ O8 Z! I7 w" O6 nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。+ @, W! E4 J6 m" x$ @% x& `" }mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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G' @+ f4 f7 a( a) Y6 mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 f8 T+ Q. y' _, ]; s0pt">

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9 c$ D ^# G5 G2 C1 Q# ` Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0 e1 T, g- ]2 v% b6 o0 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 b: c2 I) P+ c7 L1 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱/ }, C V0 h2 f6 N2 |$ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# g0 \- {! ~+ [) Q1 [5 s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( H z1 N6 y" @5 N3 J1 wTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：6 ]7 r( r4 d6 J 0pt">

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/ w" h, ]8 W+ Q3 R4 v) I4 X6 pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: . }! v5 e( E' ]: k4 b3 KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧% P( W( O' J% i+ O! f mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, v1 g' O6 T6 r/ B& ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: C( g/ _' P7 a4 F/ _4 LTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：! C! ~# D) |6 H. g1 k. ~' i 0pt">

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6 Z I- c! h9 }9 N4 k, X+ c8 ?mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: E, F' `5 N- T `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等1 l+ v/ }. c- W: j* ~+ |mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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$ n; S- M3 _5 p p) n3 g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; a' _! D6 p) G2 F6 NTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. ]. @7 Y9 z$ z# y2 K+ J0pt">

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2 v& }( J* S# ~4 i% xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , _) J* e8 O, _& nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习