- ]/ }3 n7 o- j3 y: ~5 }4 W$ g# y, A6 Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:/ |" {- A K: x( {$ {
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网! }1 H# u9 j v# }& r; Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ" S+ [- [ J2 l8 c' ^6 w6 D5 _* y. w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ O; }9 f7 m) m2 Y$ t' Q8 g$ |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。% O0 t+ j# E7 g( \
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 r: @' f: T( H2 T, z/ `
! c3 R% C6 m; t' u$ X/ w# U6 D' r1 l( Z+ N s10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& R$ _ P0 o) X6 t6 r0 n0 K& J
# f* A6 ~! a6 i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 g- J; t, N8 @3 h5 t
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：) W' X6 S6 x8 Q2 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& j4 n& i2 s- Z# H/ r
6 O+ m$ A; }7 f: z* ]8 T8 g, n9 h6 u% U! y: D' y+ K
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: }6 U2 F. b' T B
* W, W4 o V3 t6 d$ {3 B9 i
. d: e" L3 @! _2 S4 J
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 w+ P$ P# q5 X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第- K" b9 `7 D+ x( E/ Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">5, ~2 |* E# c7 w+ [# f( Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* ?. \/ o9 u& C( S
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章： q" Y$ P$ w) g& t8 @! p, R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. w& w. \' t' [2 | i
6 @/ o/ D- z8 e2 a) N
2•5 8 E% y+ x4 E5 a* C8 vTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;8 p. b8 x2 X9 h( Y% i, m
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：5 j, T' Z6 O6 j" I; S1 q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) c; ]9 |! Q0 j1 {3 W
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;) y% _; q% F" J# x; e9 M: u& ?* n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。; Z A0 a& X3 E8 smso-font-kerning:0pt">” S5 O6 \3 I9 ?- Z. l: b+ m. M9 lmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
6 L9 i0 }6 @% J+ B& O; Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：0 h1 Z% `. X/ s6 l$ ^ [' o7 w; vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# d8 Z4 S$ Q& xmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
1 B# m* }6 N/ L9 C1 u. Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。" m5 Q1 y! m: x5 Y% N3 O4 |4 T+ mcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 l1 q k$ n; G! I7 U
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
. I8 A2 s" d; a+ r. Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：$ n' A3 ?+ G6 b/ @, Q: D: J5 z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ y; e4 @4 o; \; ~mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;& c! b0 T a& r' b/ |$ d- |" }8 X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？: A) ~+ U7 R! Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 ^7 F. ]0 G4 H% h, L0 Cmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
& k; h% s. @6 y9 g& |- s4 T! dmso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：5 f0 Y5 e( p5 m4 p% t |8 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 H" r( \& F# Bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 m2 G$ V: c' k4 u2 omso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。/ r- W# R- o F5 B0 W
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
+ ^4 W, c) a4 u$ C6 A# Z
1 y8 z2 z1 \4 @8 ~7 Y% u$ {" M, Y- G$ E/ ^0 H10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' Q) O! y3 D2 r* z3 k% k: p4 F# J4 J) ZTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;% |4 ]% t4 D1 A1 A8 q z* t
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。# V) q# g7 L( U3 q1 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ z( T* r! ^6 A5 I: W5 u- g$ U) T# `9 h1 P X8 \% `3 d9 y& P
7 s- v% w! `! v' C10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 {7 K! c% f' h; p1 p( o! @0 L k
! z" M9 d( c9 m
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
4 s: E+ ?! @- b+ Imso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：/ ~ k$ |+ F2 Q" f- a10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 ^# t) O" L @mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 H4 i# @- e3 D Y" z) z \mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。" g1 L# i$ J, j0 {
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 Z' L& |/ b9 E( }: z" T5 W
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;' E# h9 O6 @% i+ N( P, B% f: @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：- G) m+ ]3 ^. F% ~: D' E
0pt">": o0 W8 S, B0 Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
/ Q. w- L; L- o8 W! U8 }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。) _- {& W. j+ G4 P" @" e. Amso-font-kerning:0pt">" u$ A3 d! ]8 S" t @+ Q" L+ k- G3 \8 M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
O L/ z" K0 h4 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：2 I. w5 I6 h0 g( m) k. kmso-font-kerning:0pt">"7 o1 b9 [5 w7 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( ]. P2 Q* n) s0 f' G& dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢& U3 r! J7 e* }' R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" ' G' d9 J. _9 s# X+ Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% N+ e. S& b9 p8 [' Y# M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：( d( {/ H7 Q, }; M8 A, ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">") j; o* M9 n! A5 O" S, i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" R( A' B. I$ \' c, ]# `. ]$ U0 K% [
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。# F$ T& P' ?1 k: bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
8 Z( R& \* C2 |# ^! i* E
f/ i. @- h6 t9 ?! y3 W' C7 j) t% y( W& r6 b" [6 T
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 s1 n; H# W7 N/ C4 a8 K8 [
+ U8 g" `- m0 C9 B' C4 |5 I6 [$ P
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' @6 H) X/ ?/ m5 D$ _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是5 ` m+ B0 S8 |$ g" b0 [10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ z: j* ?0 \) Z2 e9 N# |2 d8 h# {2 l3 H( J
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; ~4 E' e1 B# e3 T+ q5 Q1 n+ B7 w
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违2 _* H# t4 F" @7 _
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 Y! ?' T' b$ K: L( Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. q! g( U& [$ Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？, H: P7 D ~: W. c
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 \2 K2 G5 T9 U$ o- r
( a6 ?6 s* C" n- I. B: \6 o- c
6 h _( M; P6 D& i# t10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 T" ? c! W+ L0 p; |8 ^/ P) X. m+ C! V( G( o! B" P
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
( }4 j1 D; l. t5 M/ emso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得1 V# F% c6 P0 |: P; Q* X* B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ z( g! x# j- a$ D D* T) F9 M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: h; _) ?/ k" w" z1 h
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违' S" p8 O0 ^1 ]: J& U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* E' i" T" m) B, L/ S/ B G3 q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 F: c" |+ G. F: L/ h( o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲! c+ X' u5 {3 O$ c8 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ c, p* R: S2 Z" j# J9 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( g7 y# @! C+ ~( |3 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违& B6 Z8 }- s, {. o3 b$ d0 C- P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% p9 c! h4 d! Y9 l6 t8 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' u6 e* b* ?, z/ j5 x4 A k7 ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，; O# r# R+ P0 _' b, o; @' ^& a# Imso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 F# ~& i8 ?5 \: t5 r' ~# w* {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& d8 B% ]; Q V" b6 Y7 a% n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。# t: _# q/ ~. q( n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 I% t9 E; f8 v
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( @% n j; k6 o, }5 f" J
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。- A; V* F+ R+ S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, y; \: f; A* ~& t. J6 s9 d2 h8 {
2 Y: G7 L" f$ N6 m3 G9 j& l: a
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) C& p. q( y4 f# x
9 W: [& q1 J5 [% w$ b10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' O3 x1 @4 v3 z; g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？( R: {/ }, F0 x% Z. V0 W4 }% C/ F9 U10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: X' _: ^ _/ J7 }
9 {5 W- t/ a' I0 Q1 t, E0 Y5 w! R, D5 \+ m% R10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& }% N- a& z; K' o8 Y* ]* J' V' S- `2 F( j$ ~+ N/ l7 A/ y' s
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
0 ?. H: D: y8 {7 x! `) u3 `' Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。$ w f) U+ s8 z/ s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! o1 `8 e; ?8 V e1 F; I) H: G7 A% p( a
7 J3 r1 z1 R% [9 |10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% B6 J# x/ f$ A; W7 {2 D' @6 }% {% |- c8 |% D
* ^5 f& I' `$ \' G9 @* E. [; nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* p% I) R- f5 _6 w8 f' m3 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：0 H* V$ s( s3 omso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 e8 l0 r" K! A9 F9 U8 T8 ~: ]3 E0 s+ W* z$ Y
* A+ m5 h! m3 ^/ m1 A3 v7 r
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' Y7 b+ i" Z* P6 W) M1 ~9 }+ c% P: y" R- @: e2 u5 [6 N
; r& ~7 `. @. h' p: ]4 A" B8 w# z! lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 u* j+ X/ V, @, ]" _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义8 R/ L: U* r/ p9 ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. w- d4 i6 {0 g3 [5 r; {- E: A( F
^5 z- v. u; d
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;) I+ V, U4 [$ U8 o7 S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！3 p9 i' |8 I! L10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% H$ a5 |4 ]# c# [+ ?6 w% n/ G3 _4 ]+ i
0 z1 V3 @& h# n/ Y* K& U, u0 d8 g7 n6 a( z6 H# p2 v/ Z6 u10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( B/ Z; p* H! U, ^ {9 \
~$ T5 S; M# O- d R7 W3 w' L1 k3 B2 c# p E
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( f! ]: n1 d, C+ E) V+ h
0 T# G1 u8 S- r. W5 P1 T4 u
! e5 a3 \6 G- {; n/ mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( l0 L1 K5 S% m" ?$ @+ XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：1 O d. c) [" U# y+ O3 o0pt">
7 O3 U$ v) B' r2 s7 \0 N
" w, g) o2 l7 j, M8 n9 R$ o: {0 o$ q. Y* s0 K( R$ B9 h: d% mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 K4 ?# G0 u! f4 M' \: s+ h0 N
0 a# _0 c2 y: o2 o+ B* S, q% X% [# c6 R! j
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:( l6 i6 K( l$ D
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！. U: ~2 a) k/ M$ \1 {, Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——# x" U) \+ l3 T6 a1 w1 M
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: l* x+ w r' v' c5 n2 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。# ?0 X0 C; D1 B( A( X2 c# i8 z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
! y+ n6 c. [0 S U+ N9 n
8 O: w2 _% @- L" v/ n) r- W
' b3 G% S# Z6 k, g2 W
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 P6 e/ g& D d) p2 F9 r- O
& O0 l W% P# g8 ?) e. d5 h0 t x6 M1 y5 o. q, C. Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ ?; }) Z5 l5 K6 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：8 N' H9 Z; @" d9 x9 x+ N+ o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 T+ H9 q( b; d! y4 K# e6 @
! R/ `7 V7 z1 J/ R, S/ x1 r* x k6 O* k% H0 U- M
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 [8 p, z: n+ }& n; g) M
2 m* ^2 R" Z$ a& R% b% C! Q3 a3 ^2 q" q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' j) _* j) j8 m5 O/ o' D6 {
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述7 e% r& Q- V3 V% k. Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">23 h& Y: X' Q2 c! J8 }0 ?+ \ Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
e2 s* T5 }0 Y- l. ?: r" o! Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊" e7 q* }/ H Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">
& a' _4 {' n2 }- u% j
0 s7 y4 b, |3 ~
2 k; H- U3 _- t, {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) O) Q) y: r8 b5 O) [/ m6 H! v( H
& A$ K3 ?2 M6 U6 X- F& X* C0 k/ }1 Q `) t& G
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
6 y4 |" O+ c7 X, }3 A6 d5 ~+ xTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群： I% N% b! V1 B' t# l
0pt">
& z+ }. x, G: G5 M, L4 q
; j( g; {# a$ ~( R+ d: h) R9 u9 C. O( Q! x$ ?/ |/ eTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ M( u' d% T$ w( s* y/ L
' n U3 j+ ?/ h$ C0 G( }4 J9 B% K
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
3 e$ T- C4 o/ e, k( FTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。; Z* M5 P2 U1 f9 @1 f) k' {mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: P3 D" o$ f! J. f" g9 O$ T
. Q- u' [! J) `2 C9 L% W V% `& M6 ]; n* n7 [4 v" r* B0 u/ A( |8 xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
7 V3 E$ g% i/ [8 e# Y' I' C- f. H$ c$ [/ R
. w- A' g1 M& W! ^: ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:5 U+ w+ b7 G6 k: ~
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：/ ]- |2 K: A7 R ^% B; }) U3 z# c
0pt">
, T3 S) J9 C$ i, ?2 P
& j l, U: U6 l2 [3 E( l" K# S; T/ e/ b+ O* \: ~
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ c' |5 \( @& b; c/ l) J6 h" n
# L7 M, W/ |& A. \) {4 J: M3 R
& c3 T o$ s9 C2 g; q- o. K
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. \- H5 ?8 g8 w
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。6 O, X- R2 Q' G5 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">——& M1 @) |* r* {# L
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# A g1 m4 ~3 S, F1 l" N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。5 O1 Q$ T+ p5 q: E% L! Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——- m- w2 Z7 D" A; { d. _( f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;9 ]5 o" C8 H8 s8 R% q2 p* n/ w% P
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：( H9 b0 v! L, x9 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 K. E( W8 A. j/ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 ~! L: @, Y; C9 e6 {; p5 Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。% y5 i; z5 D' m) P9 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- y: `2 C( a" T0 C1 P. Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. `8 i# q* W3 [3 I+ D' L% D" T: k# Cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个4 ^6 T( @$ ~& K/ Z! D/ i6 q7 c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 y1 h1 S$ U# U" W% A" _
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# n2 w z0 t- X' W4 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬- @/ _- i, i" i8 ?0 Y# S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ w) x/ a; b7 u7 X" w0 N: l' x
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 U5 ? E) X6 G2 Q$ j: w
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为6 |0 D X! G) b1 n# g! ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! F- D& v# ?) afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 z# X8 ]& V9 _+ A, I% Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道4 `1 V0 b0 t6 d5 P# Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”- i/ C% t$ I8 E' T2 d" _7 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: y9 d% s- V. x9 @( ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。) I" d" b) V6 l0 L" F& ]. Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 z( c" ~4 f/ A9 m8 L* k; e" e
% i0 `3 N4 q- }8 Y9 V/ V6 t0 P/ V3 J8 N/ M* B8 P# N3 r- \7 D! }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 z R; G9 }3 V ]( I. x4 q+ s$ w& f
/ c* J, R; o5 |( `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; b- d2 }3 @( }+ q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：# [8 Y0 v( g5 m6 }; z/ _5 Y
0pt">
6 y) _' r# J& J
2 `# e( D1 R( D j0 E$ f2 T( N, q( W3 S$ K- @
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ x- ?3 y# {2 M2 F& ~2 m
4 i% t! ~& L/ m {; l i' {
& I. v2 a) R. |. K5 ?# P# H. W& emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 t. G6 l+ y: A. W- k
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的; h9 R3 w2 M+ O. x/ V' b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ @: {4 f0 p% P& l3 P7 `2 \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& i4 p: l! b4 R$ A: g4 c# Z9 Q. H+ cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺1 g% m0 y5 a$ \; h) {# G7 `
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ ?$ R+ I6 G# r7 S% G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; E' y. h8 v5 r. ?9 r1 Y. ~
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思. h! z; B& \9 a4 c/ o9 B( `mso-font-kerning:0pt">
l6 z7 f" S0 e d+ G G7 {2 s
; {& e3 r+ O9 d5 y7 Q A! M- E9 w. q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
